ALPHA COMPANY, 2nd Battalion, 198th Armor is located
in Oxford, Mississippi. Since its inception, this unit has been:
Infantry, Artillery, Cavalry, and Armor (The Combat Arms of Decision."
Since its first formation, the unit has maintained a close relationship
with the University of Mississippi, which is located just down the street.
First organized as a Militia company on December 1, 1860,
the city of Oxford provided two companies, the Lamar Rifles and the University
Grays (composed of university students), which became "G" and "A" Company,
respectively, of the 11th Regiment of the Mississippi Infantry. From
Manses to Appomattox Courthouse, these units served with distinction throughout
the War Between the States as part of the Army of Northern Virginia.
Of the 287 soldiers in these units, 206 became casualties. On July
3, 1863, the companies participated in the great charge at Gettysburg,
holding the left flank of the Confederate forces. The high water
mark for the companies was at Brain's Barn. In the attack, every
member of the University Grays was killed or wounded, along with 62% of
the Lamar Rifles. The companies were consolidated following the battle,
finally surrendering at the Battle of Hatcher's Run, on April 2, 1865,
just days before General Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse on April
9, 1865. During this time, the city of Oxford and the Courthouse
were burned and the Union troops occupied the University of Mississippi.
Of the 49 students from the University of Mississippi who initially formed
the University Grays, none ever returned to complete their studies.
In the years that followed, Oxford again provided a company
for the Spanish American War, but it did not see action. In World
War 1, as part of the 155th Infantry Regiment, it sailed to France, where
the majority of the regiment was used as replacements for the heavy casualties
suffered on the Western Front. In the 1930's, a Battery of Artillery
was raised, and mobilized in 1940. This unit saw action in the South
Pacific, in the campaigns in New Guinea and the Philippines. Although
the unit was again mobilized as part of the 31st Infantry Division (known
as the "Dixie Division") for the Korean War it did not deploy overseas.
Following its demobilization for the Korean War, the unit became Troop
E, 2nd Recon Squadron. In 1969, they became "B" Troop, 108th Armored
Cavalry until 1995. At that time, the unit was reorganized as Alpha
Company, 2nd of the 198th Armor, the name it bears today, with the Battalion
motto, "WE CAME TO FIGHT" and the Company motto of "VIPERS-Strike
to Kill". On September 12, 2001 the unit was called upon once again
for service in Bosnia-Herzegovina, as part of Task Force Rifles, under
the 29th Infantry Division, as part of NATO Peacekeeping Operations.
Finally, on May 15, 2004 Alpha Company 2/198th AR was again placed on alert
and later activated on August 9, 2004. This most recent call to Active
Duty ordered them to report to Camp Shelby Mobilization Center where the
unit started training for the Iraqi Theater. While attached to the
1/198th Armor Battalion, the unit became known as Alpha Company Combat
Team.
Over 150 years ago, we fought as enemies against each
other. Today, we stand together as United Nation and a United Fighting
Force. Today, the unit remains part of the 155th Separate Armored
Brigade.
1SG RAY WILBURN
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